President Abraham Lincoln
Portrait of President Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln
with the aid of Alexander Gardner
Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of the United States.
Served as President: 1861-1865
Vice President: Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew Johnson
Party: Republican
Age at inauguration: 52
Born: February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Hardin County, Kentucky
Died: April 15, 1865. Lincoln died the morning after being shot at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C
Married: Mary Todd Lincoln
Children: Robert, Edward, William, Thomas
Nickname: Honest Abe
Biography:
What is Abraham Lincoln maximum recognized for?
Lincoln is maximum famous for leading the usa during the American Civil War. His leadership inside the North helped the country to remain robust and defeat the South keeping the country united. He also driven for the freedom of all slaves in the course of the nation.
Growing Up
Abraham Lincoln came from humble beginnings. He became born in a single-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. His father lost the whole lot while Abraham changed into younger and they had to circulate to Perry County, Indiana in which they struggled to get by way of. When he became just 9 years old, his mother died and his sister Sarah took care of him till his father remarried.
Abraham had little or no formal education, but had a sturdy interest in books and learning. Most of what he discovered became self-educated and from books he borrowed. His family later moved to Illinois in which Lincoln would set out on his own.
As a young man, Lincoln worked quite a few jobs which include shopkeeper, surveyor, and postmaster. For a time, he even break up firewood with an awl for a living. He soon moved into politics and gained a seat inside the Illinois Legislature when he was 25.
Abraham Lincoln standing out of doors tent with generals
Abraham Lincoln standing outdoor tent
with Allan Pinkerton and General McClernand
Source: Library of Congress
Before He Became President
Lincoln served on the Illinois State Legislature for numerous terms. During that time he studied the law and started out to paintings as a lawyer. He ran for the U.S. Congress in 1845. He won the election and served as a congressman for one term. After serving as congressman he persisted to paintings as a lawyer. Later, Lincoln ran for the U.S. Senate, he did now not win however he did advantage national recognition for his arguments towards slavery throughout the debates.
In 1860, Lincoln ran for President of the United States. He was a member of the fairly new Republican birthday celebration which strongly opposed allowing any of the southern states to secede (go away the united states). The republicans were also against slavery. They said they could allow for slavery to continue inside the southern states, however that it might no longer be allowed to unfold to new U.S. States or territories.
Abraham Lincoln Presidency
Lincoln gained the 1860 election and became inaugurated as president in March of 1861. The southern states did not need Lincoln to be president. They did not trust his policies. Before he was officially in office, they began to secede (leave the country). The first state to depart became South Carolina, however soon six more states followed and together they formed a new u . S . A . referred to as the Confederacy. This all came about after Lincoln received the election, but earlier than he took the oath of office.
The Civil War
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 at Fort Sumter in South Carolina just a month after Lincoln took office. Lincoln was decided to keep the "Union" of the states. He referred to as for an army from the northern states to defeat the south. What followed become a bloody conflict that lasted four years and fee the lives of 600,000 Americans. Lincoln confronted all styles of competition for the duration of the conflict, but managed to maintain the us of a together.
The Emancipation Proclamation
On January 1, 1863 Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This was an order that freed the slaves within the Confederate States. Although now not all the slaves had been right now set loose, it paved the way for the 13th Amendment which might unfastened all slaves inside the United States a few years later.
Gettysburg Address
Today, Lincoln is regularly remembered for a brief speech he gave at Gettysburg on November 19, 1863. It's called the Gettysburg Address. It become only a few mins long, but is taken into consideration one in all the tremendous speeches in American history.
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln Assassinated
on the Ford Theatre
by using Currier & Ives
The Civil War Ends
The Civil War subsequently ended on April 9, 1865 while General Robert E. Lee surrendered on the Appomattox Court House in Virginia. Lincoln desired the u . S . to heal, forgive, and rebuild. He desired to be generous to the southern states in assisting them all through the reconstruction. Unfortunately, he would no longer live to see the united states rebuild.
How did he die?
President Abraham Lincoln become shot by using John Wilkes Booth whilst attending a play on the Ford Theatre in Washington D.C. He died the next day on April 15, 1865.
Lincoln's pinnacle hat from the Smithsonian
Licoln's pinnacle hat
The Smithsonian Museum
Photo by Ducksters
Fun Facts approximately Abraham Lincoln
Honest Abe become the tallest president at 6 feet four inches tall.
He installation a national banking gadget even as he changed into president. He also established the Department of Agriculture.
He become known as a gifted storyteller and liked to tell jokes.
On the day he become shot, Lincoln advised his bodyguard that he had dreamt he could be assassinated.
He was the primary president who had a full beard.
He regularly stored such things as letters and documents in his tall stove-piped hat.
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